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UPDATE

描述

该语句是为进行对数据进行更新的操作,UPDATE 语句目前仅支持 UNIQUE KEY 模型。

UPDATE 操作目前只支持更新 Value 列,Key 列的更新可参考使用 FlinkCDC 更新 Key 列

Syntax

[cte]
UPDATE target_table [table_alias]
SET assignment_list
[ FROM additional_tables]
WHERE condition

Required Parameters

  • target_table: 待更新数据的目标表。可以是 'db_name.table_name' 形式
  • assignment_list: 待更新的目标列,形如 'col_name = value, col_name = value' 格式
  • WHERE condition: 期望更新的条件,一个返回 true 或者 false 的表达式即可

Optional Parameters

  • cte: 通用表达式。可以是 'WITH a AS SELECT * FROM tbl' 形式
  • table_alias: 表的别名
  • FROM additional_tables: 指定一个或多个表,用于选中更新的行,或者获取更新的值。注意,如需要在此列表中再次使用目标表,需要为其显式指定别名。

Note

当前 UPDATE 语句仅支持在 UNIQUE KEY 模型上的行更新。

示例

test 表是一个 unique 模型的表,包含:k1, k2, v1, v2 四个列。其中 k1, k2 是 key,v1, v2 是 value,聚合方式是 Replace。

  1. 将 'test' 表中满足条件 k1 =1 , k2 =2 的 v1 列更新为 1
UPDATE test SET v1 = 1 WHERE k1=1 and k2=2;
  1. 将 'test' 表中 k1=1 的列的 v1 列自增 1
UPDATE test SET v1 = v1+1 WHERE k1=1;
  1. 使用t2t3表连接的结果,更新t1
-- 创建 t1, t2, t3 三张表
CREATE TABLE t1
(id INT, c1 BIGINT, c2 STRING, c3 DOUBLE, c4 DATE)
UNIQUE KEY (id)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (id)
PROPERTIES('replication_num'='1', "function_column.sequence_col" = "c4");

CREATE TABLE t2
(id INT, c1 BIGINT, c2 STRING, c3 DOUBLE, c4 DATE)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (id)
PROPERTIES('replication_num'='1');

CREATE TABLE t3
(id INT)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (id)
PROPERTIES('replication_num'='1');

-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
(1, 1, '1', 1.0, '2000-01-01'),
(2, 2, '2', 2.0, '2000-01-02'),
(3, 3, '3', 3.0, '2000-01-03');

INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
(1, 10, '10', 10.0, '2000-01-10'),
(2, 20, '20', 20.0, '2000-01-20'),
(3, 30, '30', 30.0, '2000-01-30'),
(4, 4, '4', 4.0, '2000-01-04'),
(5, 5, '5', 5.0, '2000-01-05');

INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
(1),
(4),
(5);

-- 更新 t1
UPDATE t1
SET t1.c1 = t2.c1, t1.c3 = t2.c3 * 100
FROM t2 INNER JOIN t3 ON t2.id = t3.id
WHERE t1.id = t2.id;

预期结果为,更新了t1id1的列

+----+----+----+--------+------------+
| id | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 |
+----+----+----+--------+------------+
| 1 | 10 | 1 | 1000.0 | 2000-01-01 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.0 | 2000-01-02 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.0 | 2000-01-03 |
+----+----+----+--------+------------+
  1. 使用 cte 更新表
create table orders(
o_orderkey bigint,
o_totalprice decimal(15, 2)
) unique key(o_orderkey)
distributed by hash(o_orderkey) buckets 1
properties (
"replication_num" = "1"
);

insert into orders values
(1, 34.1),
(2, 432.8);

create table lineitem(
l_linenumber int,
o_orderkey bigint,
l_discount decimal(15, 2)
) unique key(l_linenumber)
distributed by hash(l_linenumber) buckets 1
properties (
"replication_num" = "1"
);

insert into lineitem values
(1, 1, 1.23),
(2, 1, 3.21),
(3, 2, 18.08),
(4, 2, 23.48);

with discount_orders as (
select * from orders
where o_totalprice > 100
)
update lineitem set l_discount = l_discount*0.9
from discount_orders
where lineitem.o_orderkey = discount_orders.o_orderkey;

关键词

UPDATE
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